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Sunday, October 31, 2021

Opinion | Would Russia or China Help Us if We Were Invaded by Space Aliens? - The New York Times

In a recent essay on great-power competition and climate change, Rob Litwak, an arms control expert at the Wilson Center, recalled a question that President Ronald Reagan posed to Mikhail Gorbachev, the Soviet leader, after they took a walk during their 1985 Lake Geneva summit.

As Gorbachev put it later: “President Reagan suddenly said to me, ‘What would you do if the United States were suddenly attacked by someone from outer space? Would you help us?’”

“I said, ‘No doubt about it.’”

“He said, ‘We too.’”

“So that’s interesting,” Gorbachev concluded.

It sure is, because it’s not at all clear, given the recent upsurge in raw great-power competition, that Russia, China or America would help one another in the face of an invasion of space aliens threatening us all. Litwak’s point in retelling that story, of course, is that today we are facing a similar, world-stressing threat — not from space aliens but from a much more familiar and once seemingly benign force: our climate.

Global warming is challenging every nation with more extreme weather, wildfires and sea level rise and once-in-a-century storms coming much more frequently. Unlike with a space alien, though, there’s zero possibility of negotiating with Mother Nature. She does only whatever chemistry, biology and physics dictate, and she has no clue or interest in where the borders of Russia, America or China stop and start. She’s got the whole wide world in her hands — as she demonstrated with the Covid-19 pandemic.

Yet neither China’s president, Xi Jinping, nor Russia’s president, Vladimir Putin, is attending the Glasgow climate summit in person with President Biden and many other world leaders that opened Sunday. And even more important, The Washington Post reported last week that some in the Chinese leadership want to resist any substantial cooperation with America on climate issues until the United States dials down its pressure on China “over human rights, Hong Kong, Taiwan, trade and a range of other issues.”

We’ve never seen this tactic before from Beijing: We’ll clean our air, but only if you let us buzz Taiwan’s airspace and choke off the air of freedom in Hong Kong.

A senior U.S. official told me that there is actually a lot of division in Beijing right now on the wisdom of this sort of wolf-warrior diplomatic strategy on climate, which is being pushed by Foreign Minister Wang Yi. There are definitely other Chinese leaders who want to collaborate with Washington and understand that on climate, we sink or swim together. Still, even a hint of this sort of planet-Earth-hostage-taking strategy by some senior Chinese officials is very troubling and needs to be called out.

“The window for humanity to avoid unmanageable climate change is narrowing,” Litwak noted in his Wilson Center essay. “China, the United States and Russia are, respectively, the first, second and fourth largest carbon emitters. Yet at the precise historical juncture when unprecedented global cooperation is necessary to forestall catastrophe, the world is on the brink of unconstrained geostrategic competition. Indeed, U.S. relations with Russia and China are the worst they have been since the end of the Cold War.”

There is never a good time for a great-power conflict. And we’ve already seen how deadly the lack of global cooperation in the face of Mother Nature’s Covid-19 stressor has been. But this is even more dangerous. A shootout between the United States and China over Taiwan or between NATO and Russia over Ukraine — just as human-made climate change is putting a gun to all of our heads — would be insane. But it’s a real possibility.

What we need instead of an arms race or a space race is an Earth race — a great-power competition over which country is rising fastest and farthest to enable a world of net-zero carbon emissions so men and women can thrive here on Earth. I’d love to see Biden do a real throw down to Xi and Putin in his speech in Glasgow for that race.

Biden could say: “I know that climate change is a global problem and that if we clean our air and you don’t clean yours, there is no way to solve it. But we’re not going to use that as an excuse, or let our oil and coal industries use that as an excuse, to do nothing until you do. Because there are 7.9 billion people on the planet today and by 2030, there will be 600 million more — 600 million more! That means that, climate change or no climate change, just having that many more people to feed, house and transport will guarantee that clean power, clean water and energy-efficient buildings and cars will be the next great global industry. Otherwise, we’ll all choke on pollution. So if you all want to keep burning coal and give our clean industries a five-year head start in the next great global industry, make my day. Myself, I am going to declare America’s intention to win the Earth race, to make America the first country to invent and deploy the most clean-power technologies and drive them down the cost curve so that everyone on the planet can afford them.’’

Challenging China and Russia over who can produce the most tools for global resilience, not just resistance, is a way for America to reclaim some moral leadership on the world stage and focus our economy, and our competitors, on the most important industries of the future. Unless we humans want to be a bad biological experiment, a zero-carbon grid, zero-emissions transportation, zero-carbon/zero-net-energy buildings and zero-waste manufacturing indeed will — and must — be the next great global industry.

And by the way, while Russia is currently not a player in that competition, I would not bet against China.

Hal Harvey, who runs the climate analytics firm Energy Innovation and helps to advise governments on clean energy transitions, notes that the United States has set out a very clear goal of when it wants to get to a net-zero carbon-emitting economy — 2050 — and Biden is now trying to fill in the details with specific plans. Alas, without a single vote of support from Republicans.

China, by contrast, Harvey added, is building incredibly detailed plans on how to decarbonize, which Beijing could scale up very quickly — but it has been less detailed in setting hard dates for fulfillment.

Since Xi right now is focused on keeping the Chinese economy growing while he tries to lock in his third term as president, he is not going to do anything to curb growth in China in ways that could sap his popularity. So China will keep burning a lot of coal for a while. But don’t be fooled: Beijing is also building huge amounts of solar, wind, hydro and nuclear power. It’s game on.

As long as both countries keep focused on the Earth race, it almost doesn’t matter which one wins, because together they will drive down the costs of clean power for everyone. If they slow down or get diverted, though, we may wish for some space aliens to take us to their planet.

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Presidential Memoirs: Why They Matter to the National Discourse - Governing

Opinion: Knocked down, but let’s get back up, Portland - OregonLive

G.P. Williams

Williams, a government employee, previously worked for The Oregonian/OregonLive.

On a recent Tuesday, just after 12:30 p.m., I was enjoying my daily three-mile walk-and-jog near downtown Portland along the river. It was sunny that day, and I smiled at the other runners, walkers and cyclists on the Eastbank Esplanade.

I am 56, but I felt like a teenager. During the past few years, I worked hard to get fit, and I came to truly love exercising. I put in six to eight miles every day, plus occasional long hikes and other activity.

Since 1988, when I began working downtown, I have freely walked throughout downtown, Old Town and over to Northwest Portland. I felt safe. Even after the pandemic turned downtown into a ghost town, and the months of rioting exacerbated an unsafe atmosphere, I continued to exercise daily in Waterfront Park and along the Eastbank Esplanade. To counteract the destruction and negativity, I wore “propaganda” shirts with peace signs and messages like “LOVE” and “Have A Nice Day” written over a smiley face.

That Tuesday didn’t seem any different. I had crossed the Steel Bridge and turned onto the esplanade when I noticed a young woman walking quickly in the other direction.

Suddenly, I found myself crashing to the ground.

That young woman had circled back behind me and pushed me to the ground so hard that my femur broke, detaching from my hip. A cyclist saw her push me and stopped to help. While he was on the phone to 9-1-1, other cyclists, walkers and runners stopped to offer assistance.

The pain was off-the-charts. I screamed in agony as the paramedics moved me to the ambulance and all the way to Legacy Good Samaritan Medical Center. It took a spinal block to bring the pain level down after fentanyl proved insufficient.

The next day, I underwent surgery to reattach my femur to my hip with a titanium screw. A rod and two more screws help keep everything in place.

I was hospitalized for six days and spent another 15 in the care of a superhero friend. I will need to use a walker for another two weeks, then progress to a cane. I am doing physical therapy and upper body strengthening exercises every day. It will take six to 18 months to fully regain my strength and fitness.

I have suffered physical pain and discomfort, emotional trauma, and general upheaval to my life. And so many others have been affected: my 87-year-old mother who I used to help on a near daily basis; my son, brothers, friends and coworkers – many of whom are now afraid to go outside.

I have been saddened and angered by the destruction of downtown Portland over the past two years. Downtown Portland used to be a beautiful, friendly, vibrant place. But the pandemic, spread of homelessness and last year’s rioting have turned it into a disaster zone of boarded-up businesses, garbage, tents, graffiti and dangerous people on the streets. And the city seems to have given up.

Despite my experience, I still believe in positivity and creativity, not negativity and destruction. I have been extraordinarily blessed by an outpouring of love and support from friends, coworkers, neighbors, family, health care workers and even strangers. It will take months for me to fully recover, but I will do it with their help.

Portland: You can do it, too. If leaders and residents come together in a spirit of cooperation and positivity, you can revive Portland and return it to the safe and lovely city it once was.

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Opinion: Knocked down, but let’s get back up, Portland - OregonLive
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Telling our own stories | Opinion - NJ.com

By Celeste A. Bateman

When journalist Nikole Hannah-Jones faced pushback about her much-debated 1619 Project, a commissioned work she spearheaded for The New York Times, she recently said, “The fight over the 1619 Project is not about history. It is about memory. I’ve always said that the 1619 Project is not history. It is a work of journalism that explicitly seeks to challenge … the national memory. The project has always been as much about the present as it is the past.”

Over the past few years, telling our own stories has been a recurring theme, resounding particularly among people of color. There has been a cosmic shift in the way we view ourselves and the way people view each other.

Telling our own stories

Filmmaker, Celeste Bateman at the premiere of her documentary Gone Too Soon: The Life, Legacy and Loss of Newark’s Cultural Icons.

I’m speaking primarily about America, but my guess is that the movement is global. Here in America, the convergence of the pandemic and the much-televised murder of George Floyd, caused many of us to pause, forcing us to reassess how we are viewed by other racial groups and portrayed in the media. it seems more pertinent now than ever for us to document our own stories.

We can no longer leave to chance how our stories are told. We’ve seen on numerous recent occasions, how individuals, some with malintent others out of ignorance, attempt to rewrite American history. As a result, critical race theory emerged as a topic of contention in Texas and quickly spread around the country as folks grapple with how America’s shameful history of enslavement should, or should not be taught in the country’s schools.

Speaking our truth and telling our own stories is not without controversy, particularly as Black folk raise their voices and fight against our subjugation. Why does the dominating race think that only their story should be told? Members of my baby boomer generation can attest that in grade school most of our Black representation was relegated to two subjects: slavery and Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.

Here in New Jersey, the Jewish community fought, with the support of others, to have the history of the Holocaust integrated into the curriculum, which manifested in the New Jersey Holocaust Education Mandate of 1994 under Gov. Christine Todd Whitman. The Amistad Law, designed to ensure that African American history is taught in the state’s schools, got off to a sleepy start since its passing in 2002, but now seems to be gaining traction under Gov. Phil Murphy.

I could not have been more excited to learn that former San Francisco quarterback Colin Kaepernick, denigrated by the NFL and others for demonstrating his truth and by “taking a knee,” will have his story told by the master storyteller herself (and my idol), filmmaker Ava DuVernay.

The series entitled Colin in Black & White will stream on Netflix in six parts. This brings me to my film, a documentary called Gone Too Soon: The Life, Legacy and Loss of Newark’s Cultural Icons. It premiered at The Newark Public Library on October 9 to a large audience of friends, funders, and community members.

Telling our own stories

Gone Too Soon: The Life, Legacy and Loss of Newark’s Cultural Icons chronicles the lives of 11 movers and shakers who passed away within 15 years, leaving a void in Newark's cultural landscape.

The film chronicles the lives of 11 cultural movers and shakers who passed away within 15 years, leaving a void in the cultural landscape of my hometown, Newark. They are former WBGO Jazz-88 President and CEO Cephas Bowles, Poet/Playwright/ Activist Amiri Baraka, poets Breya “Blkbrry Molassez” Knight and Halim Suliman; Actor/Director/Arts Administrator Rodney Gilbert, Historians Dr. Clement Alexander Price, Charles F. Cummings and Dr. Robert Curvin, Artists Russell A. Murray and Jerry Gant and theater producer Kabu Okai-Davies.

That void is being filled by a new crop of extremely talented artists and storytellers. This film, like the 1619 Project, is as much about the present as it is the past. It is not so much a story about 11 dead people, but a story about 11 people who lived. We combined their life stories, with oral testimonies, historic footage, photographs, music, narration, and color portraits to paint a picture of extraordinary beings who paved the way for those who have since either migrated to or grew up in the city.

I was inspired by many things in creating this piece, particularly the re-writing of Newark’s cultural history that was happening right in front of me. Without delving too deeply, I wanted people to know on whose shoulders we as promulgators and creators in the community stand.

I was equally inspired by the great Dr. Maya Angelou’s poem “When Great Trees Fall” in which she writes, “When great souls die after a period, peace blooms… space fills with a kind of soothing electric vibration. Our senses, restored, never to be the same, whisper to us. They existed. They existed. We can be. Be and be better. For they existed.”

Celeste A. Bateman is an arts advocate and the producer and director of the documentary “Gone Too Soon: The Life, Legacy and Loss of Newark’s Cultural Icons.”

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Opinion: Expedite ‘test-to-stay’ and stop quarantining healthy students - OregonLive

Eric Happel and Leslie Bienen

Happel works at Nike and coaches youth soccer. Bienen is on faculty at the OHSU-PSU School of Public Health. Both are active in ED300, a grassroots school advocacy group, have teenagers, and live in Portland.

Since the school year began, more than 2,700 students in Portland Public Schools have had to quarantine for exposure to a confirmed or presumptive COVID-19 case, according to PPS’ COVID-19 dashboard. With district protocols requiring quarantined students to stay home for 10 consecutive days, students in PPS have collectively missed about 21,000 school days.

This phenomenon is happening across Oregon, with tens of thousands of students missing school after being deemed “close contacts” of people with COVID. Recognizing the harms of massive absences, Oregon Department of Education Director Colt Gill said he is working with the Oregon Health Authority to look at shifting to a “test-to-stay” system, in which students who now have to quarantine can remain in school instead as long as they test negative for COVID-19.

Gill’s stance, as reported by Oregon Public Broadcasting, is good news. Oregon ranked 49th out of 50 states last year at delivering in-person K-12 instruction, according to the technology company Burbio’s school-opening tracker. Last year’s educational disaster in Oregon is already manifest in data showing that 12,000 ninth graders failed to earn at least six of the 24 credits needed to graduate – a key predictor of graduation rates. If historical rates hold, some 60% of those students may not graduate. Low-income students and racial/ethnic minorities saw the biggest drops in graduation readiness.

The goal of school mitigation strategies should be to meaningfully slow the spread of COVID-19, while not unduly harming students and staff. By this standard, current quarantine policies, as recommended by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, are failing miserably. Not surprisingly, at least 30 states appear to have either adopted a test-to-stay approach or ditched the CDC’s close-contact quarantine recommendations completely, based on state health websites. Oregon should quickly join them.

Although Oregon’s current policy keeps even those who test negative for COVID out of school for 7 to 14 days, there is no data to suggest that such quarantines do anything to significantly limit the spread of COVID-19. Numerous studies testing quarantined students show only a tiny number of positive cases, ranging from 0.2% in Los Angeles, where 30,000 students were quarantined, to 3% in areas with high community transmission such as Missouri.

Portland data is clear that Oregon’s quarantine policy is overkill. Assuming students test positive for COVID at similar rates to those of Multnomah County – a big assumption, considering all the mitigation strategies to prevent transmission at school – that would mean 2,694 of the 2,700 students quarantined so far were negative ­– a calculation based on the average daily case rate in Multnomah County over the past two months. And that does not take into consideration that nearly all teachers are vaccinated, one of the biggest factors protecting students.

It appears the biggest barrier to implementing a test-to-stay program is lack of tests. That could complicate Gill’s goal that testing be implemented broadly and equitably, so that one part of the state isn’t facing quarantine after quarantine while another part can avoid quarantines because of test availability.

While adopting test-to-stay equitably is important, perpetuating our current inequitable system in the meanwhile is not the answer. Whitman Elementary, a low-income school in southeast Portland, has the highest quarantine rate per student with about 50% of its students having quarantined at some point this fall, due to 11 total cases. Moreover, PPS’s 20 schools with the largest numbers of underserved students have 21% of enrollment but 40% of on-site quarantines, according to our review of district reports and the PPS COVID dashboard. While they also have 34% of cases, this doesn’t change that these quarantines disproportionately affect those students. In addition to lost instruction, these quarantines can mean missed meals and parents missing work. Another large source of potential inequity is what instruction, if any, students receive during quarantine. Working parents or families with few resources often are not able to provide help to keep students on track during absences.

Similar disparities are evident across districts, even within the same county. Reynolds High School, in a highly diverse and low-income Portland metro district, went entirely remote for two weeks due to four confirmed cases. Other high schools in PPS, by contrast, have had more than four cases and stayed in person.

We know these policies are doing active harm by keeping children out of school, while not meaningfully slowing the spread of COVID-19. The state, and county health officials, need to find the urgency to switch quickly to test-to-stay, or risk being one of the last to catch up – again.

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Mel Brooks' prophetic warning - CNN

Sign up to get our new weekly column as a newsletter. We're looking back at the strongest, smartest opinion takes of the week from CNN and other outlets.

(CNN)"Be afraid," Geena Davis' character said in the 1986 movie, "The Fly."

"Be very afraid."
That chilling line came, oddly enough, from comedy impresario Mel Brooks. His company produced the film, which echoes the dreadful narrative of the classic novella, "The Metamorphosis." Franz Kafka's story begins: "As Gregor Samsa awoke one morning from uneasy dreams he found himself transformed in his bed into a gigantic insect."
This Halloween people have more than dreams and giant insects to be uneasy about. Last week, a man stood up at a right-wing youth activist rally to ask, in effect, whether it's time to shoot the winners when Republicans lose elections. A US senator defended a man who gave a Nazi salute as a protest at a school board meeting. And a Republican member of Congress tried to justify the January 6 Capitol insurrection as a case of people opposing tyranny.
As The Washington Post reported, last winter members of former President Donald Trump's team set up a "command center" in Washington's Willard Hotel to push the false election fraud narrative that dozens of judges around the country had already rejected and to encourage then Vice President Mike Pence to refuse to certify Joe Biden's victory, as the law required him to do.
"This is what an attempted coup looks like," wrote Dean Obeidallah. "Coups are not just tanks rolling in the streets. It's an illegal attempt to overturn the will of the people to retain political power. And if the organizers of the failed coup are not punished, what's to stop them from attempting another in the future?"
It was at a Turning Point USA event at Boise State University Monday that a member of the audience asked organizer Charlie Kirk, "How many elections are they going to steal before we kill these people?"
SE Cupp said, "Now, to his credit, Kirk denounced the idea of, you know, killing people because you don't like election results. Not because it's wrong, but because, quote, 'they want that.'"
"Imagine how low we've sunk as a country, how deranged, how conspiratorial and vicious we've become," said Cupp, "when this is an actual idea floated -- publicly, out in the open for anyone to hear."
Another bizarre moment came in a US Senate hearing room. "You have to hand it to Sen. Ted Cruz," wrote Frida Ghitis. "His timing was impeccable. On the anniversary of the deadliest attack on Jews in US history, Cruz raised his voice in the Senate to defend an American's right to brandish the Nazi salute. 'My God!' he exclaimed as he slammed his desk, railing at Attorney General Merrick Garland during a hearing Wednesday over the Justice Department's attempt to address harassment and threats of violence at public school board meetings. 'A parent did a Nazi salute at a school board because they thought the policies were oppressive!' Then he asked Garland, 'is doing a Nazi salute ... protected by the First Amendment?' Garland responded calmly. 'Yes, it is.'"
But free speech isn't the real issue here, Ghitis observed. "The issue is whether Americans and their political leaders will act on the basis of a higher principle than political point-scoring, and ultimately be able to douse the flames of hatred and division that are weakening the country. Ted Cruz, it seems, doesn't get it."

Confronting fear

Stoking division in America has long been the aim of right-wing extremists who peddle "White Replacement Theory," noted Michael D'Antonio and James Cohen. Only now, some on the right are trying to mainstream the idea.
"With the midterm elections on the horizon, influential talkers on Fox News and some of Trump's more prominent surrogates are pushing the 'Replacement Theory' ... Tucker Carlson has even gone so far as to declare the Democrats are implementing an actual plan to change the nation's racial makeup for some malign purpose."
Ahead of Tuesday's election for governor of Virginia, Republican candidate Glenn Youngkin released an ad starring an activist, "Laura Murphy, who campaigned against the teaching of (Toni) Morrison's Pulitzer Prize-winning novel, 'Beloved,' on the grounds the story's grueling depiction of racial violence gave her son -- then a high school senior -- nightmares," wrote Peniel E. Joseph.
The Nobel laureate's "work calls upon all Americans, but especially our young people, to interrogate the past to create a better democratic future," Joseph observed. "Censoring the American past does not make White students less vulnerable to feelings of despair about the challenges of racial inequity, discrimination and violence we face as a nation."
For more:
Jim Kolbe and Miles Taylor: How the specter of Trump haunts the House

'Rust' shooting

Rob Ackerman headed the prop department for Saturday Night Live's film unit for 20 years. "During our most difficult moments, I reminded my team that this was fun, a form of make-believe for grown-ups, an honorable and blessed craft," he wrote. "We had to stay alert and persist ... it was always about keeping our collective eye on the ball." What Ackerman has heard about conditions on the set of the movie "Rust" has disturbed him -- and many others.
Cinematographer Halyna Hutchins was killed on that set as Alec Baldwin was practicing drawing a prop gun during rehearsals on October 21. The investigation is still ongoing, but media reports have raised many questions. As Ackerman noted, "A gun was accidentally discharged at least twice earlier in the film shoot, according to The Wall Street Journal, citing accounts of 'people familiar with the daily operations of the production.' And accounts that a slew of camera crew workers walked off the job just ahead of the fatal shooting incident speak volumes. How many red flags does a production need?"
Legal analyst Paul Callan wrote, "Something had to be seriously amiss on the set of 'Rust' for this tragic shooting to occur. Who put live rounds in a gun that was supposed to be loaded with blanks, if anything at all? Why would any live rounds ever be placed in a gun slated for use by an actor on set?"
Dave Brown helped write the online training course in gun safety for theater and film technicians. "I don't love guns," he wrote. "But as a firearms safety specialist, they are the tools of my profession. I respect them, and I teach others to respect them too. After 30 years of working with firearms in the film industry, I've learned one very important lesson: When handled responsibly, firearms are as safe as any other prop on a film set.
"The difference is firearms require the undivided attention of an experienced expert. There is zero tolerance for error. If actors make a mistake on set, they get another take. If the weapons handler makes a mistake, it could end a life."

Covid-19 vaccinations for kids

Syra Madad is ready. As early as this week, shots could be going into the arms of children aged 5 to 11, the latest group to be included in the Covid-19 vaccination program that has markedly reduced the spread and severity of the disease. And Madad, an epidemiologist in New York, says she plans to have her children vaccinated -- two of the three are in the newly included age group.
"Once inoculated, they will be at a decreased risk of suffering from illness, hospitalization, long Covid and even death," Madad wrote. "They'll be less likely to have disruptions from their schooling, given that, once vaccinated, they will not have to quarantine every time they've been exposed to someone who has Covid-19."
It will be a big step toward normality, she added. "We will be able to go back to engaging in activities we enjoyed as a family, those that would be too high risk to do while they were unvaccinated. This includes traveling internationally, going to mixed indoor gatherings like weddings or to the movies, and dining at restaurants indoors."
For more on Covid-19:
Dr. Sean T. O'Leary and Dr. Yvonne A. Maldonado: Why you should vaccinate your 5-to-11-year-old

Facebook goes Meta

A flood of news reports painted a devastating portrait of Facebook's failure to control the rampant spread of misinformation that has had real and often harmful consequences around the world. Documents provided by former Facebook product manager Frances Haugen portrayed the company as one so eager for profits that its platform helped amplify anger.
Jill Filipovic asked a fundamental question: "As damning information about Facebook leaves the company increasingly besieged by accusations that it does far too little to prevent misinformation, radicalization, human trafficking, girls' low self-esteem, hate speech and even physical violence, I'm asking myself the same question a lot of people are: Why am I still on this platform?"
Facebook's chief executive, Mark Zuckerberg, made clear Thursday that he has his sights set on other things. He unveiled a new corporate name -- "Meta" -- for the company owning Facebook, Instagram and WhatsApp and invited us into his new "metaverse." As Douglas Rushkoff wrote, it is "Facebook's proprietary new virtual world of worlds where we are supposed to do our working, playing and socializing forevermore."
It's a striking, and perhaps scary, vision: "Instead of making human facial expressions, our avatars can make iconic thumbs-up gestures," Rushkoff observed. "Instead of sharing air and space together, we can collaborate on a digital document. We learn to downgrade our experience of being together with another human being to seeing their projection overlaid into the room like an augmented reality Pokemon figure. The less like humans and more like robots we can be, the more at home in the metaverse we will feel."
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Biden's bills

In a dizzying week of meetings, news conferences and speeches, Biden and the Democrats who control Congress may have inched closer to the passage of two bills that would provide nearly $3 trillion to rebuild America's physical infrastructure and to greatly expand its social spending. If progressives stand behind them and if two maverick senators remain on board, the bills could become law within weeks.
The events, Russell Berman wrote in the Atlantic, "have been confusing for seasoned veterans of the Capitol Hill sausage mill, not to mention the hundreds of congressional Democrats who must vote for the proposal and the millions of people whose lives stand to improve because of it. A brand-new billionaires' tax? In one day and out the next. Paid family leave? First 12 weeks, then four weeks, then gone altogether. Expanding Medicare and Medicaid? That depends on what Sen. Joe Manchin ate for breakfast. Biden and Democratic leaders ... seem to be disassembling and then frantically reassembling a plane in the minutes before takeoff."
In 1993, President Bill Clinton set an ambitious goal -- a national health insurance program -- and asked first lady Hillary Clinton to head the task force devising it. "The legislative negotiations were rocky," wrote historian Julian Zelizer. "Small employers rallied against the plan, running ads on television featuring a fictional couple -- Harry and Louise -- talking about how confusing and frightening the plan seemed to be. Republicans gradually coalesced against the legislation." Democrats split over aspects of the plan, and it died the next year. Months later, Republicans won control of both houses of Congress for the first time in 40 years.
If Biden's agenda goes down to defeat, Zelizer warned, "Democrats once again will face the worst of all worlds. They won't have bold legislation to boast about when speaking to Democratic voters and they will have energized Republicans to attack the threat of big government liberalism going into the midterm campaigns."

Taxing the billionaires

When Arizona Sen. Kyrsten Sinema nixed the idea of raising individual and corporate tax rates, many Democrats briefly rallied around the idea of a brand-new tax: on the assets controlled by billionaires, who often are able to escape paying meaningful amounts in taxes. "The plan," wrote tax expert Edward McCaffery, "rests on a surprisingly simple idea: that billionaires should pay tax on their incomes, just like tens of millions of working Americans do every year." The wealthy don't rely on paychecks and so can avoid the regular income tax, McCaffery explained. They can borrow money based on the increasing value of their investments and hold onto them -- without paying taxes -- till they die.

On climate, the world is watching

Biden's bills would commit half a trillion dollars to fight climate change. As he flew to Europe Thursday for the G20 summit and the COP26 climate conference, the world was watching, wrote David A. Andelman. "Clearly, he must act decisively at home if he is to sell himself abroad, particularly in the area of climate change, an area where Europe has found the United States wanting since the Paris accord was reached at COP21."
One audience is watching particularly closely, wrote Britt Wray, a Human and Planetary Health fellow at Stanford University. "It's no secret that young people everywhere are worried sick about the climate crisis. Their heavily reported eco- or climate anxiety (now becoming familiar terms to many), have awoken adults to the mental health burden that a warming world puts on our children and youth. Recent research my colleagues and I conducted showed for the first time that this psychological distress is linked to feelings of government betrayal and being lied to by leaders who are failing to take adequate climate action -- many while pretending to do otherwise."
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A 'Donnie Darko' Halloween

"Donnie Darko" was released 20 years ago, with the kind of ingredients that made it a cult movie: a cast including Jake and Maggie Gyllenhaal, Drew Barrymore, Seth Rogen, Patrick Swayze, Katharine Ross, Jena Malone, Noah Wyle and Beth Grant, a man in a giant bunny suit, teenage angst and the 1988 presidential election.
"I first discovered 'Donnie Darko' as a midnight movie in the East Village, years after its release," wrote critic Sara Stewart "and have found myself going back to it around this time every year. But in 2021, its existential melancholy and cultural anxiety feel highly relevant, like director Richard Kelly pulled off a little time travel of his own and got a glimpse at the mess that is 2021. Its odd tone feels strangely familiar, as does the juxtaposition of suburbia's slightly manic sunniness with Donnie's growing sense of bewilderment, isolation and sense that something is very off."
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That feeling is familiar to poet Tess Taylor. "While I am fond of a good scare, Halloween this year feels different than the macabre, plasticked-up horror film version of the holiday that can run on repeat this time of year (cue spooky laugh here). It feels more like Samhain, the Celtic festival where the grave mounds open, where the light shifts and time thins, and where people might leave a bit of food out for their ghosts and honor their ancestors," Taylor wrote.
"After all, these have been harrowing times, times of real graveyards, real death on a scale most of us haven't really ever been asked to live through before. While plastic skulls and bones and witches are up on my house and around my neighborhood and probably yours, we each also live in shadow -- of friends and family gone, and the wider, ricocheting losses of the pandemic -- collapsed institutions, frayed health care systems, broken supply chains, shrunken public life."
Taylor is still finding joy in the holiday. Her daughter is going to trick or treat today as a Dalmatian, her son as a werewolf. "Perhaps next Halloween or the Halloween after will feel more carefree, more silly. But there's also a chance that this pandemic was partly a warning, a stern reminder of being a fragile species on a fragile earth."

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Opinion: Coloradans deserve access to trustworthy sources of local news - The Colorado Sun

As the hours tick down before Tuesday’s general election, the news headlines about the state of our democracy could not be more dispiriting:

  • As of Oct. 25, fewer than 10 percent of Colorado voters have cast ballots
  • Yes, Colorado’s school board races are becoming more politicized. Here’s why
  • Election disinformation has Colorado clerks trying new tactics to assure voters


Meanwhile, multiple neighbors in my Longmont suburb have reached out to me personally, seeking my opinion on the myriad issues on the ballot. It’s not just because they know me as a civics junkie, which I am – it’s because, as one said, “I’m not even finding profiles for those running for mayor.”

Melissa Milios Davis

All of these things are connected. As opinions, partisanship and mis- and disinformation flood our social media feeds, our attention is the currency that fuels the platforms that profit off our anger and partisanship.

Well-researched, well-reported, nonpartisan local news articles on Colorado’s 2021 election are still out there (here, here and here for state issues), but independent reporting on city council and school board candidates and municipal ballot initiatives is disappearing — and it’s a disturbing trend that should concern every Coloradan, especially those who care about an educated electorate and inclusive democracy.

The investigative journalism and accountability reporting produced by the publication you’re reading right now, and other civic news outlets like it, helps us do jobs as citizens.

But it is not outrageous enough for the algorithms to find, so it’s often buried deep on the websites or printed pages of local news outlets — and at some, behind a paywall. The quantity of local civic news articles is also far smaller in number, as local newsrooms across the U.S. face financial decline and the remaining Colorado newsrooms are running on fumes.

READ: Colorado Sun opinion columnists.

Compared to the overwhelming barrage of digital distraction — the deafening roar that has come to define our online public square — quality local news that informs, uplifts, connects and activates residents is a trickle and a murmur. What’s filling the void is enough to make even the most dedicated civic advocate want to disengage.

What keeps me going is an idea that after more than 18 months of isolation and exile in our digital meeting rooms, there seems to be a deep longing among so many of us to connect.

Not just with our loved ones or our friends, but with our communities. Not just online, but in real life. Not just with people who look like us, but with our fellow Coloradans — with whom we share a common future, for better or worse.

As a person who has worked in and adjacent to the field of journalism for over two decades, I am the first to acknowledge its limitations. But professional reporters who work at the local level — covering city government, school boards, high school sports teams — these folks are our neighbors whom we depend on to do a job that is bound by a code of ethics to seek the truth and independently report it, to minimize harm, and to be transparent and accountable to the public they serve. 

In fact, even in a time of extreme political polarization, 84% of Coloradans are “somewhat confident” or “very confident” that their local news media will give them full, fair and accurate information, according to a 2019 statewide survey by Corona Insights. That’s far higher confidence than for national media, so it’s a good place to start.

In Colorado, we are lucky to have many mission-driven journalists and local newsrooms who are stepping up to play new and different roles for the communities that rely on them.

Let’s recognize them for the important jobs they do for our democracy — and also demand more from our sources of local news, to do better finding, connecting with, and representing our communities.

TODAY’S UNDERWRITER

Philanthropy is stepping up in a big way this week, committing nearly a million dollars from a collaborative of local and national funders who recognize the important role that local journalism plays in ensuring that Coloradans are well-informed and civically engaged.

We hope to play a supportive role in a growing movement to build a more inclusive public square where all Coloradans’ information needs are better met, especially communities of color, immigrants and refugees, low-income rural Coloradans and others historically marginalized or not adequately served, reached or represented.

Community-based leaders, members of the public, elected officials and mission-driven journalists all have a role to play in navigating toward this future, where all Coloradans have access to trustworthy sources of local news that they need to participate, thrive and make good decisions for their families and our state. Nothing less than our democracy is at stake.


Melissa Milios Davis is director of the Colorado Media Project and Vice President for Informed Communities at the Denver-based Gates Family Foundation.


The Colorado Sun is a nonpartisan news organization, and the opinions of columnists and editorial writers do not reflect the opinions of the newsroom. Read our ethics policy for more on The Sun’s opinion policy and submit columns, suggest writers or give feedback at opinion@coloradosun.com.


We believe vital information needs to be seen by the people impacted, whether it’s a public health crisis, investigative reporting or keeping lawmakers accountable. This reporting depends on support from readers like you.

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